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Derrick Bell : ウィキペディア英語版
Derrick Bell

Derrick Albert Bell, Jr. (November 6, 1930 – October 5, 2011)〔 was the first tenured African-American Professor of Law at Harvard Law School and is largely credited as one of the originators of critical race theory (CRT). He was a visiting professor at New York University School of Law〔("In Memoriam: Derrick Bell, 1930 - 2011" ). NYU Law. 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2012.〕 from 1991 until his death.〔("Derrick A. Bell. Visiting Professor of Law (In Memoriam)" ). NYU Law. 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2012.〕 He was also a dean of the University of Oregon School of Law.〔("Oregon Law mourns Derrick Bell, former dean and race scholar" ). University of Oregon. Oregon Law. October 7, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2012.〕
== Education and early career ==

Born in the Hill District of Pittsburgh, Bell received an A.B. from Duquesne University in 1952. He was a member of the Duquesne Reserve Officers' Training Corps and later served as an Air Force officer for two years (stationed in Korea for one of those years).〔 In 1957 he received an LL.B. from the University of Pittsburgh School of Law. After graduation, and after a recommendation from then United States Associate Attorney General William P. Rogers, Bell took a position with the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Justice Department. He was one of the few black lawyers working for the Justice Department at the time. In 1959, the government asked him to resign his membership in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) because it was thought that his objectivity, and that of the department, might be compromised or called into question. Bell left the Justice Department rather than giving up his NAACP membership.
Soon afterwards, Bell took a position as an assistant counsel for the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund (LDF), crafting legal strategies at the forefront of the battle to undo racist laws and segregation in schools. At the LDF, he worked alongside other prominent civil-rights attorneys such as Thurgood Marshall, Robert L. Carter and Constance Baker Motley. Bell was assigned to Mississippi. While working at the LDF, Bell supervised more than 300 school desegregation cases and spearheaded the fight of James Meredith to secure admission to the University of Mississippi, over the protests of Governor Ross Barnett.〔("Legal History Blog: New Archive: The Derrick Bell Papers" ), May 2007.〕
"I learned a lot about evasiveness, and how racists could use a system to forestall equality," Bell was quoted as saying in The Boston Globe ... "I also learned a lot riding those dusty roads and walking into those sullen hostile courts in Jackson, Mississippi. It just seems that unless something's pushed, unless you litigate, nothing happens."〔(【引用サイトリンク】 author=Isaac Rosen )

In the mid-1960s Bell was appointed to the law faculty of the University of Southern California as executive director of the Western Center on Law and Poverty.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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